It was pretty big news in the natural health world when talk show host Dr. Oz showed up on Capitol Hill to get a grilling from Sen. Claire McCaskill, the chairwoman of the Subcommittee on Consumer Protection.
McCaskill said Oz was making unfounded claims about the effectiveness of weight loss supplements he features on his syndicated television program.
Not only was this story all over the news outlets - it also led to some scathing commentary about the supplement industry in general from comedian John Oliver.
On his HBO show Last Week Tonight, Oliver went on one of his trademark comedic rants about supplements and the way they are marketed. (See the video here)
But you probably heard very little about who else testified at the same hearing in which Dr. Oz gave his testimony. McCaskill also invited representatives from the world of advertising and the natural products industry. But their thoughts and opinions became a mere footnote in the shadow of Dr. Oz's celebrity.
Mehmet Goes To Washington
McCaskill basically gave Dr. Oz a public scolding for the kind of language he often uses to describe the products on his show - specifically natural products intended to promote weight loss. Oz frequently uses words and phrases like "miracle, magic," or "melts away fat." And there are obvious concerns that describing a supplement in such a way is misleading - some would even call it a scam.Watch a CNN Report on Dr. Oz's Testimony in Washington
People in the world of natural health and wellness have differing opinions on Dr. Oz. For one thing - he is certainly a force to be reckoned with. The so-called "Dr. Oz Effect" is something even we at Natural Healthy Concepts have noticed in the past. People are listening to what he has to say, and people are eager to try the products Dr. Oz recommends. But not everyone agrees that Oz is always saying and recommending the right things. In fact - if you watched the video above - you probably noticed that even Dr. Oz admitted he needs to be more responsible about what he says on television. And the key word there is - responsible.What the Council for Responsible Nutrition Had to Say...
CRN President Steve Mister1. There are two kinds of players in the nutritional supplement industry.
Mister admitted that there are scammers out there - people who want to make a quick buck selling something by making ridiculous claims. However, he was also quick to point out that there are many other manufacturers basing their products on scientific research and who are committed to helping people in an honest fashion. Mister said..."And that is the reality of the current weight loss market: it is a tale of two industries - with legitimate manufacturers who responsibly produce products that work and make claims for their products within the bounds of the law, and unscrupulous players who prey on desperation and the insatiable desire to be thin, and will say almost anything to make a quick profit."
2. Weight loss in the USA is an extremely important issue.
Let's face it. Americans are pretty fat. According to a 2013 Gallup poll, the majority of us (62%) are either overweight or obese and things are not headed in the right direction. The responsible members of the supplement market understand that healthy living begins with making major lifestyle changes including proper diet and regular exercise. The greedy players in the market don't care. But their false advertising also damages the reputations of companies that are being truthful. Dietary supplements really can be useful tools in a weight loss program. Mister believes discrediting all supplements would be a mistake."The truth is that many dietary supplements, meal replacement programs and specially formulated foods can be beneficial as part of a weight management program. They can increase weight loss over diet and exercise alone, and can help people lead more active lifestyles that help to keep the pounds off. At the same time, however, other products make outrageous claims that promise the weight will fall off without changing what you eat, and without exercise."Mister also mentioned that Americans spend about $40 billion a year trying to lose weight. $5.3 billion - or approximately 13.25% - is spent on supplements and other natural health products. Something Mister called "only a fraction of the total, but still a significant sum."
3. Action is being taken - but more needs to be done.
Mister also testified about what is being done - both within government agencies and the supplement industry itself - to police and monitor claims made about weight-loss supplements. The CRN president listed many different actions including:- The FDA taking enforcement actions on 250 products in six years
- $438 million in FTC fines and penalties since 2004
- The FTC documentation - "Dietary Supplements: An Advertising Guide for the Industry"
- Various FTC media awareness programs aimed at consumers
- Self-Policing program from CRN and the Better Business Bureau
- The CRN's Roadmap for Retailers document
"We believe that the challenge with weight loss products - whether they are dietary supplements, meal programs, clothing or gadgets - is that American consumers' unrealistic yearnings for a magic bullet align with the temptation for unscrupulous marketers to take advantage of these desires with hollow promises."While he applauds the enforcement and awareness efforts so far - this particular representative of the dietary supplement industry agrees that more should be done. Keep in mind - the people who are following the guidelines of the FDA and the FTC don't have to worry. So what's keeping those government agencies from enforcing the rules and catching the ones who should be worried? The FDA says they simply don't have the time, money or resources. That's why the bad guys can sometimes get away with it. Steve Mister was solution-based in his testimony. He concluded with a four-step plan to help address issues with weight loss products and marketing:
1. Expanding and strengthening voluntary programs of regulation among manufacturers and marketers of weight loss products.
2. Increasing resources and priorities for the enforcement of legal requirements by both the FTC and FDA.
3. Calling on media outlets and online retailers to conduct their own advertising review before accepting advertising with claims that are illegal and simply "too good to be true."
4. Educate consumers to be realistic about weight loss strategies and expectations to make them less vulnerable to outrageous and unsupported claims.