
What are Electrolytes?
Electrolytes are minerals that are found in many of the body’s fluids. They provide the following necessary functions:- Balancing water and acid levels in the body
- Moving nutrients into the cells
- Removing waste from cells
- Supporting muscle and nerve function
- Maintaining heart rate and rhythm
- Aiding in blood pressure stability
- Keeping bones and teeth healthy
- Calcium
- Magnesium
- Phosphate
- Potassium
- Sodium
- Bicarbonate
- Chloride
What Happens During an Electrolyte Imbalance?
An electrolyte imbalance occurs when your body is dehydrated or overhydrated. For example, in field studies among military soldiers undergoing intense physical training, glucose-electrolyte solutions have successfully helped prevent dehydration and aided in rehydration. Carbohydrates help facilitate the body’s ability to absorb sodium and water. The study concluded that a “carbohydrate-electrolyte beverage, therefore, could be useful in providing glucose to sustain muscular activity in troops involved in heavy physical activity for long periods.” An electrolyte imbalance can lead to the following conditions:- Muscle cramps
- Weakness
- Irregular heartbeat
- Confusion
- Seizures (in extreme cases)
- Hypocalcemia
- Hyperkalemia
- Hypophosphatemia
- Hypochloremia
- Acidosis
- Alkalosis